Aftermarket Mustangs Mustang Videos Roush. Selected Trim: 2 Door Fastback GT. Please note that dispatch may be delayed during busy or sale periods. Upc. When you choose the 2017 ROUSH Stage 3 Mustang, you will get more than enough power for every driving surface you may find yourself on, whether it is the track or the asphalt. 00. New for 2018, the ROUSH JackHammer is a special-edition Mustang that takes the hard work out of supercharging by installing the components buried deep in the engine bay, as well as machining the. The Rear Valance Aero Foils separate the airflow beneath the car and increase rear downforce for improved performance. 6 liter V8, and since this one was. Tindol ROUSH Performance ROUSH Mustang for sale This year ROUSH Performance is offering a limited production Mustang called the JackHammer. 2018 Ford Mustang Roush Jackhammer Saleen Window Sticker ($102,175) All RK Motors vehicles receive a comprehensive, multi-point inspection. The tool features a two-way bit retention and is capable of taking both. 0 Coyote Single Turbo System F150 - 18F150ST. F-150 Starting MSRP $18,500 Build & Price; Super Duty Starting MSRP $18,200 Build & Price; Ranger Starting MSRP $13,250 Build & Price; TRAKPAK Mustang Starting MSRP $20,150 Learn More; 450R Mustang Starting MSRP $12,100 Learn More; Ready to Ride?Vehicles. 2018 Mustang Roush Jackhammer Kona Blue 7 of 143 Supercharged with 710hp 6 speed 16,000 miles – Just had it Ceramic coated and paint correction – Engine steam cleaned and interior detailed – Very rare and in great condition […]Roush, Shelby, Steeda, and Saleen are just some of the top ones. Body Style Coupe. 844764020993 1 887753068132 1 887753068958 1. It’s available in both six-speed manual and 10-speed automatic versions and with a. 2018 Ford Mustang GT Roush Jackhammer. 0-liter V8 engine 710 horsepower six-speed manual transmission multi-piece Aerobody kit Roush JackHammer Graphics package 20″ black-finished wheels 275/35 Continental Extere. MORE: Search Used Ford Mustang Cars for Sale. 2018 Roush Jackhammer Mustang. There are currently 3 other Ford Mustang Roush - 6th Gen for sale. The exterior paint is finished in Race Red over Ebony leather interior. The only thing better than a special-edition car is a limited-edition special edition of that special edition. Search locally or nationwide. So when a low-mileage, 430hp 2009 Ford Mustang Roush Stage 3 Blackjack comes available, it's time to take notice. Sitting with a high bid of $16,500 with 6 days to go (as of this writing), this Roush Jackhammer also has just 5,800 miles on the clock. 07G through the corners, “as measured on the. While the name is, uh, interesting, the performance under the hood is a no-nonsense affair. Next. Travelled ONLY 33,804kms since new and will suit astute as new car buyer wanting to save an absolutely fortune and one of a kind Roush JACKHAMMER. 0L Supercharged. To be honest the only reason I bought this Roush over the GT500 was the 25k mark up and the fact I could get the 0% financing on the Roush when I couldn’t get it on. 100% Free VIN Check For Any Vehicle. Supercharged 5. . 0 fastback. It is prepped for supercharger power, comes equipped with a host of upgraded aero and suspension. Shop Roush Performance Vehicles . Works fine Serious Inquiries only. Most notable is the Roush R2650 supercharger that takes the 5. About Comps data. All vehicles are subject to prior sale. Interior. Tudor. Vehicle Title. MARKETS AUCTIONS DEALERS GARAGE BLOG. Research 2018 Roush Performance JackHammer Mustang 2 Door Fastback GT Price with Options. $69,900. Box may or may not show signs of shelf wear. MPG City: No data. ” That means it comes with most of the work done before it reaches the dealer. If you add all 4 categories of Stage 3 cars built, it totals 398. Drivers can use the ROUSH Performance vehicle configurator to choose different options. Track-Worthy Performance. Offered here is a extremely low mileage 2018 Ford Mustang GT that was one of 200 Roush JackHammer editions. Email alerts available. Fueled by Jack Roush since 1976, ROUSH has been building some of the best Ford-based performance engines in the world. 5 to present Ford Mustangs, as well as Broncos, Focus STs, and classic trucks like the Chevy C10 and Ford F-100. The Ford Mustang Jackhammer is a special edition of the Mustang, produced by the Roush Performance company. com. Bosch Jack Hammer: $500 No point or spoon. Answer. #6 · Nov 29, 2016. 5,800 mi · Manual · LHD · Original & Highly Original. The Roush TrakPak Mustang delivers. U. MARKETS AUCTIONS DEALERS GARAGE BLOG SELL YOUR CAR. On the flip side, there's the price. autocollectionofmurfreesboro. Welling. Get this Roush Aero Chin Spoiler with 3-Piece Wheel Shroud and Lower Grille Kit for your 2018-2023 EcoBoost or GT Mustang from CJ Pony Parts!Roush Performance is an American automotive company primarily involved in the engineering, development, and manufacturing of high-performance components for street and competitive racing applications. The full suite of Roush Performance body enhancements has made it onto the Roush JackHammer Mustang, too: a front chin spoiler, wheel shrouds, aero corner pockets, hood heat extractors, low-gloss black decklid spoiler, body color side scoops, and rear valance aero foils. QLD Engineering and certification – post registration. Roush fits its in-house designed supercharger on the 5. 2014 Ford Mustang GT Roush Aluminator! 1 of 66 Made! Stage 3! $45,900. com. Inaccurate Production Stats - 2015. The JackHammer, named after Jack Roush, is a modified version of the 2018 Mustang GT, featuring a 5. 0199. However it has been transformed into a ballistic 710hp (530kW) monster thanks to. robwlf; Nov 20, 2017; Replies 12018 Roush JackHammers, Livonia, Michigan. Items 1 to 84 of 84 total. Roush took the wraps off its Jackhammer Mustang. Ended: Jul 23, 2023. 0-liter V-8. We are the Largest ROUSH Mustang Dealership in the World! Browse ROUSH Mustangs For Sale Named after Jack Roush, the JackHammer is based on a stock 2018 Mustang GT with the 5. Find My Store. Blue Angel Roush JackHammer 1 of 1 (710HP Roushcharged TVS Supercharger Package See Roush Window Sticker for Full details $27,549 Package) Telematics : Voice Activated Touchscreen Navigation System (Includes voice-activated touchscreen navigation system with pinch-to-zoom capability and SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link with a 5-year prepaid. 1400-Watt Demolition Hammer Jackhammer Trigger-Lock Concrete Breaker with 2 Chisel Bit and Storage Case. 2018 Ford Mustang Roush Jackhammer For Sale in Grand Rapids, MI. Roush adds a 2. Originally built as a Mustang GT Premium, this Mustang is equipped with a dealer-installed Roush Jackhammer package which enhances the car's performance and aesthetics. (888) 761-1042(888) 761-1042 Full size photosVideo Full size photosVideo 2018 Ford Mustang Roush Jackhammer 2647 Miles Shadow Black Coupe 5. 5523 Lakeview Road. 6 seconds. Brian recalls ROUSH Performance unveiling the 710 horsepower ROUSH JackHammer. lease or finance at great rates, sale price. for pricing and availability. Can assist demolish or break your structure and other building projects around Joburg and other areas call or WhatsApp 0780527257. Vehicle history and comps for 2020 Ford Mustang Jack Roush Special Edition VIN: 1FA6P8CF9L5142090 - including sale prices, photos. Ford. Shop ROUSH complete or custom crate engines and components. 0-liter Coyote V8, the supercharger lifts the output to 710 horsepower and 610 pound-feet. of torque. $63,000-----100% unmolested. Hi Up for sale my Ford Mustang GT 5. This 2018 Ford Mustang GT Roush Jackhammer with 5,800 miles and 710 supercharged horsepower is up for sale with reasonable bids thus far. 00 / each. Base Price $57,740. . ROUSH is still proud to offer custom engine building, as well as complete crate engines and. The ROUSHcharger increases the base horsepower from 412HP to an. Facebook;. R9700 Kango Jack Hammer. Weldcraft Wheels 11881 Belden Ct Livonia, MI 48150 US. 2018 Ford Mustang Roush Jackhammer - 8,850 mi. Model. The specially-tuned suspension and high-performance brakes work in perfect harmony, instilling confidence and control in every corner, making it a dynamic driving companion on any journey. This SEMA prototype build stands as a testament to Roush's relentless pursuit of automotive perfection, showcasing an unparalleled fusion of power, style, and exclusivity. New for 2018, the ROUSH JackHammer is a special edition “to be supercharged” Mustang! Built from a Mustang GT, the JackHammer takes the hard work out of supercharging by installing the components buried deep in the engine bay, as well as machining the front engine cover, before the vehicle leaves ROUSH headquarters. 00 $ 129. com. Track-Worthy Performance. 2018 Ford Mustang Roush JackHammer - A Rare Oxford White SEMA Prototype for Roush Employees. Select a vehicle trim below to get a valuation. -lbs. Vehicle history and comps for 2015 Ford Mustang Roush VIN: 1FA6P8AM4F5372786 - including sale prices, photos, and more. Browse for sale listings in Ohio "The Buckeye State" - State Capital Columbus View pictures. Order forms are now open for the 2018 Roush JackHammer Mustang . MARKETS AUCTIONS DEALERS GARAGE BLOG. 153 likes · 4 talking about this. In addition to the original cost of a 2020 Mustang GT (6M) with the optional Magneride suspension that requires the GT Performance package ($44,415-$48,615), the $50,995 Jack Roush Edition. 55 gears. 0-liter V8 engine’s output from 460 horsepower and 420 pound-feet of torque up to 710 hp and 610 lb-ft of torque. 0 fastback. Pacific Green Metallic. Serving: Valparaiso, IN. 2018 Ford Mustang Roush Jackhammer . Each example will come with a 5-year/60,000-mile powertrain warranty, and coverage includes the dealer-installed Roush R2650 supercharger system. Photos not available for this variation. The supercharged 5. Important to note here is that the $14,765 price for the JackHammer does not include the supercharger package; the 710-hp JackHammer really costs a total of just. View Inventory. Whether it’s a new Saleen Mustang for sale or a used model, this vehicle has a distinct bodywork — the product of ingenious designer Phil Frank. Awards & Ratings; Reviews; Cars for Sale; Sell My Car; Business; Used 2018 Roush Performance Values. $29,995. 0199. . Mustang F-150 Ranger Super Duty Other. 2018 Ford Mustang Roush Jackhammer: Condition: Used. · Feb 1, 2021 · Cars & Bids. . 0L Mustang GT; R8 Aero Package; 20-inch Quicksilver wheels with Continental ExtremeContact Tires; ROUSH 1-way adjustable coilover suspsension “2” Grille Badge; ROUSH JackHammer Mustang. 2018 Ford Mustang GT Roush Jackhammer auction Cars Bids. $114,000. For Sale: 2018 Jackhammer #143. Roush calls the JackHammer Mustang “to be supercharged. Contact the Tindol ROUSH Performance Team at 704-884-2202 to get your new ROUSH JackHammer Mustang. Twenty-inch forged wheels and Roush Calibrated MagneRide Suspension with lowering springs enable you to push your. For reference, the 2018 Ford Mustang originally had a starting sticker price of $28,270, with the range-topping Mustang Shelby GT350R Coupe 2D starting at. 2018 Ford Mustang Roush Jackhammer FOR SALE · $69,900 · GR Auto Gallery 2,647 mi · Manual · LHD · Original & Highly Original. Skip to main content. 0-liter V8 engine that gives you a whopping 670 horsepower thanks to the ROUSH Performance. 0L V8 under its hood, so it now makes 710 hp and 610 lb-ft. PIRELLI. BAUMR-AG 1500W Electric Rotary Jackhammer Drill Demolition Jack Hammer Concrete. Check it out! Search. Roush Performance knows this and has created just the ticket: the Ford Mustang GT–based 2018 Roush JackHammer. The classic Mustang design is modified to look and feel at home on the highway or the track with aero corner pockets and body side scoops, plus a chin spoiler and. Fair Price. This Roush Mustang produces 710 hp and 620 ft-lbs torque. That's more horsepower per liter than any other American OE muscle car on the market. Both numbers. This Mustang includes a supercharger package that is installed before leaving Roush's facility. Locate new and pre-owned Ford For Sale on our Autos Luxury Marketplace: Buy; Sell; Discovery; News; Advertise; Insurance; 0 Saved Product. Zip. $46,742. Founded in 1985 by two friends with a shared passion for driving cool. Roush will build only 200 examples. FORD MUSTANG ROUSH JACKHAMMER 2018 (Roush SN: 18. The GT500 of the same year comes with a supercharged 5. Meanwhile, the upgraded ROUSH suspension is paired with ROUSH. 0L V8 underhood 710hp and 610 lb-ft of torque. Most of the components are installed, as is the machining work necessary on the front cover for the blower to bolt. Submit question. We have Ford Roush Mustangs for sale at affordable prices. Please fill the form out below and our team will quickly respond, or, please call us at 317-885-9800 for more information. Model # BNH-640. Equipped in your choice of 6-speed manual or 10-speed automatic transmission, the power is yours to command. Click to find out more about this 2018 ford mustang roush jackhammer 10 sp automatic 2d coupe sold in port melbourne vic 3207. 2023-04-17 Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/afg5/public_html/wp-includes/formatting. Today, the 2021 ROUSH Stage 3 delivers 750 horsepower and 670 lb-ft of torque to deliver a blistering 0-60 mph time of 3. Tags. . We have a large stock of Ford Roush Jackhammer Mustang, see wholesale lisitngs on Ebay! FIND New OEM Ford Roush Supercharger For 2005 2010 Mustang GT 4. 2014. Vehicle history and comps for 2015 Ford Mustang Roush VIN: 1FA6P8AM4F5372786 - including sale prices, photos, and more. This one-owner S302 Black Label wraps a roster. COM CAR MOTORCYCLE MOTORSPORT BICYCLE TRUCK & BUS PIRELLI CALENDAR PIRELLI DESIGN FONDAZIONE PIRELLI PIRELLI HANGARBICOCCA. CONTACT US. Classified Ad with Best Offer. Makita HM0810 Demolition Hammer / Chipping Gun Heavy Duty Portable Jack Hammer 900W. Condition: Used. Please fill the form out below and our team will quickly respond, or, please call us at 317-885-9800 for more information. This 2018 Ford Mustang GT Roush Jackhammer is for sale on Cars & Bids! ~5,800 Miles, 710-hp Supercharged V8, 6-Speed Manual! Auction ends February 1 2021. Interior Color Black. Vista Blue. New listings added daily. On August 4th, 2018, Brian found a ROUSH JackHammer with the Digital. . Comment*. close. Enter Mileage and Select Options. 15 Amp 120 Volt 1 in. Seat Material Leather. Roush Jackhammer. (56) $2,299. 5 seconds. TE 2000-AVR Polygon Demolition Jack Hammer Concrete Breaker Kit with Trolley, Cord and 4 Chisels. 2018 Roush Performance JackHammer Mustang 2 Door Fastback GT / Enter Zip. While the name is, uh, interesting, the performance under the hood is a no-nonsense affair. FORD ROUSH MUSTANG 2022 ROUSH JACKHAMMER 5. Used 2018 Ford MUSTANG GT PREMIUM ROUSH Jack Hammer W/NAV ROUSH Jack Hammer Stock # 166783 in Murfreesboro, TN at Auto Collection, TN's premier pre-owned luxury car dealership. iSeeCars. Rocketing from 0-60mph in 3. We can arrange shipment of your purchase anywhere in the world. The supercharged 5. 0L V8 engine delivers a walloping 610 pound-feet of torque. VIN SEARCH. Squeezing power to the ground via the rear wheels is a set of Continental Extreme Contact Sport tires wrapped around what Roush calls the. This means that it can go from 0 to 60 mph in just 3. View Vehicle Details MSRP: $91,824; Discount: -$3,500; Trade Assist: -$1,000;. 0-liter V8 engine that gives you a whopping 670 horsepower thanks to the ROUSH Performance R2300 TVS supercharger. Experience the extraordinary with the 2018 Ford Mustang Roush JackHammer - an exceptionally rare and coveted gem, exclusively reserved for Roush employees. Ever. AC/DC. Local: 717-657-9252. ROUSH 2018 jackhammer special licensed build. Read Ford Mustang Roush car reviews and compare Ford Mustang Roush prices and features at carsales. Added performance components and styling cues provide the tools you need to conquer. Most of the components are installed, as is the machining work necessary on the. Latest; New Cars; Scoops; Electric; Future Cars; Offbeat;Exoticsupercars. $860 Below Market. 2L V8 that produces 760 hp and 625 lb-ft of torque. ca. Now feel the power of 710-horsepower in your hands when you drive a Roush Stage 3 or Jackhammer Mustang. Supercharged JackHammers are boosted to 710 horsepower - plenty of power to tear it up on the street or the track. Ordered 6/28/13 / Built 8/23 / Roush Mods Complete 9/27 / Delivered to Dealer 10/8 / Picked up 10/18/13. $64,995. Ford has plenty of aftermarket companies that beg for their production vehicles to. 2014 Ford Mustang Saleen. 0L Supercharged Coyote V8. com. Miles: 232. 2015-2023 Roush Mustang Steering Stop Kit. About Us Become a Dealer Speed Digital Terms Privacy Cookies AdvertiseCheck out this gorgeous Angot Silver 2018 Ford Mustang For Sale has a solid Coyote 5. Best offer accepted . ROUSH Stage 2 Mustang. Search Gumtree free online classified ads for jack hammer and more. 0 V8 710 winter, summer, all-season and all-weather tires The secret to protecting your FORD ROUSH MUSTANG 2021 ROUSH JACKHAMMER 5. COMPANY United States. MARKETS AUCTIONS DEALERS GARAGE BLOG. Car is also fitted with the Mountain Top roller. Free postage. Roush Jackhammer information and other JackHammers for sale2018 Ford Mustang GT Roush Jackhammer With 710 HP Up For Grabs. 6378 km. 2secs, and generate 1. The JackHammer is a one-year, 200-example deal engineered by none other than Roush (Jack Roush; JackHammer, geddit?) in the US and based on the MY18 Mustang. View now on classiccarsbay. On3 Performance 2018-2023 F-150 5. Today, the 2021 ROUSH Stage 3 delivers 750 horsepower and 670 lb-ft of torque to deliver a blistering 0-60 mph time of 3. 0L. 54 seconds at 140. The rest of the car is typical Roush, sporting the usual scoops, spoilers, and badges. Supercharged JackHammers are boosted to 710 horsepower - plenty of power to tear it up on the street or the track. Apr 17, 2018. Roush Mustang Jackhammer for Sale in Greenwood, IN. This 2018 Ford Mustang GT Roush Jackhammer is for sale on Cars & Bids! ~5,800 Miles, 710-hp Supercharged V8, 6-Speed Manual! Auction ends February 1 2021. $3,445. Check out the details from Mustang Fan. Roush Performance. globally. Mustang Of The Day: 2015 Ford Mustang GT 50th Anniversary Edition. Vehicle Sale History - ford mustang page 250. When I arrived. 2018 Ford Mustang GT Roush JackHammer 6-Speed Sold for $52,000 on 5/11/22 6 Comments View Result Make Ford Model Ford Mustang S550. 0-liter V8 engine’s output from 460 horsepower and 420 pound-feet of torque up to 710 hp and 610 lb-ft of torque. Starting at $14,765 atop the price of your Mustang of choice, the flagship 2018 Mustang by ROUSH takes the hassle out of post-production supercharging by installing the components. Roush will build only 200 examples. The sixth-generation Ford Mustang was introduced in 2014, which saw the introduction of. Ford Mustang tuned to produce 710 hp for JackHammer by Jack Roush Performance. Options $0. 49, a picture of the window sticker from Roush is available in the pictures. Running a Stage 2 Roush supercharger 750HP kit with 25k of added accessory's such as blacked out grille, window scoops, side scoops and much more. If you’ve added boost to your F150… you’ve made the right move. The suspension receives a number of upgrades as well, with adjustable coil overs and a strut tower brace. In addition to the sweet bodywork, the Saleen Mustang for sale has larger wheels, a super attractive wing, and other fancy bits. Roush, the aftermarket tuning company known for jacking up the power of Ford Mustang coupes and convertibles for two decades, has named its latest limited-edition pony car. Options $0. 0L V8. Where is this Jackhammer located at. XL. We appreciate your interest in our inventory, and apologize we do not have model details displaying on the website at this time. Adaptive suspension and an optional combination of track-designed lightweight forged wheels and Continental racing tires deliver a heart-pounding 1. 2018 Roush JackHammers, Livonia, Michigan. Lakeworthjd; Feb 5, 2020; Replies 0 Views 1,931. Equipped in your choice of 6-speed. The 2018 Roush JackHammer Mustang is available now, with a price tag starting at $14,765 over the cost of the donor Mustang. 1997 Ford Mustang Cobra Roush Stage 2 CO 1997 Ford Mustang Cobra Roush Stage 2 Convertible. So applied, this Roush ‘Stang is capable of accelerating from 0-60mph in 3. If you love Ford Mustangs…To purchase this car or for more information: view 3000+ classic or exotics,. Email alerts available. Content tailored to your passion. com. This very stylish, very sporty Roush 427R was a limited batch and is #8 of only 219 built. Browse our inventory of Ford vehicles for sale at Town & Country Ford ~ Nashville. Comfort Package, Glass Top, Track Package, Roush Stage 2. The company's namesake is automotive mogul Jack Roush, who owns and operates the firm. 8,790 likes · 14 talking about this. Of course the special edition is based Jackhammer on the current 2018 Ford Mustang GT and specifically it is ONLY the Fastback, The. com. Vehicle history and comps for 2018 Ford Mustang GT Roush Jackhammer 6-Speed VIN: 1FA6P8CF5J5166769 - including sale prices, photos, and more. Starting at $14,765 atop the price of your Mustang of choice, the flagship 2018 Mustang by ROUSH takes the hassle out of post-production supercharging by installing the components. Recently ROUSH Performance announced the newest addition to its 2018 Mustang performance lineup — the 710-horsepower JackHammer Mustang. Dual-zone climate control. Named the ‘Jackhammer’, this car started out life as an Orange Fury 2018 Ford Mustang GT 5. For Sale. (Roush Preformance Products) This thing sounds way better than any gt350/500 and dare I say one of the best sounding muscle cars of all time!Order forms are now open for the 2018 Roush JackHammer Mustang. Both a six-speed manual and 10-speed automatic transmission. Private Seller. 0-liter V8 engine. 95. The 2021 Roush Ford F-150 starts at. 0 This car is my weekend car but we are now moving into a smaller place and I have no where to park it so need to let it go. You’ll find a complete list of the packages here on this page, along with our 2020 features overview, or you can talk to our product experts at Ray Skillman Ford. This incredible Ford Mustang Roush Stage 3, offered for sale byAugust Motorcars, is presented in illustrious Ingot Silver Metallicover Stage 3. factory right-hand drive Mustangs for the first time ever with marketing and sales made. This. $5,685. In the future, you can expect to see a 2018 ROUSH F-250 Super Duty® trucks and ROUSH JackHammer Mustang models. php. 2023 Ford Mustang ROUSH Trak Pak SuperCharged. For. 2023 F-150; 2022 Super Duty; 2022 Ranger; TrakPak Mustang; 2022 450R Mustang; 2021 Stage 3 Mustang; 2020 Jack Roush Edition Mustang;2018 Ford Mustang Coupe Black RWD Manual Roush Jackhammer See original listing. Learn more about our flagship truck below! Learn More Build Yours. 2L V8 that produces 760 hp and 625 lb-ft of torque. Search locally or nationwide. The Roush upgrade is available on fastback. $38,250 High Bid. Model # BNH-1145. Get prices, comps, alerts and more on this 2018 Ford Mustang Roush Jackhammer for sale at GR Auto Gallery. 0. The mad mechanics over at Roush Performance have bolted the company's TVS 2650 Supercharger to the Mustang's stock 5. Browse our inventory of Ford vehicles for sale at Town & Country Ford ~ Nashville. Ford Mustang Roush 2020 Stage 3 (Roush SN:20. Adaptive suspension and an optional combination of track-designed lightweight forged wheels and Continental racing tires deliver a heart-pounding 1. Contact us today! CALLTEXT 815-299-xyz X 2014 ROUSH Stage 3 Mustang Oxford White over Black leather Interior Clean Carfax! 1. Another model of the Saleen Mustang for sale is the S281 Mustang Saleen. For years, Jack Roush was the brains behind most of Ford's fastest cars, both on and off the track. 2008 Ford Mustang Roush 427R 2008 Ford Mustang Roush. 3-liter Roush supercharger (Eaton internals) atop its 5-liter V8 engine, but now that displacement has been upped by .